Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
In the US, 20,000 people are injured every year in accidents related to the utilization of forklifts. And every year approximately 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training about maintenance and operation procedures could significantly lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make certain that the correct training program is given to the employees and that operators of forklifts are trained.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers related to utilizing the particular forklift which the employee will be using. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be done on a daily basis in order to ensure the proper and safe functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns at once.
The Workplace
Having a safe and clean workplace is vital in the safe operation of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation comprise ; respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never going over the maximum; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle during operation.