There are 2 kinds of lift trucks, based mostly on whether or not they run on electricity or gas:
Internal Combustion or IC Lift trucks: The IC Forklifts run on gas, liquid propane, CNG or compressed natural gas or diesel. The gas powered models are meant to be utilized outside because they release gases and pollutants that could be harmful if inhaled. Gas units are also suitable for use in the rain and in bad weather conditions. These units could lift weights approximately 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the fuel costs and maintenance, models that run on gas are more expensive to utilize than the electric models, however, they cost less up front than electric powered units. The liquid propane models are the right choice to be used indoors.
Electric Forklifts: The electric forklift models are powered by really large batteries which should be recharged. The vehicles do not create any polluting air emissions like these units do not burn any fuel. They are the right choice for indoor applications and warehouses. Additionally, lift trucks which run on electricity do not need any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run compared to other units. Amongst the disadvantages of electric powered models is that they are unable to lift loads over 15,000 pounds and hence, have a slower acceleration than the units that utilize gasoline.
The forklift is specifically designed to transport objects and supplies easily and quickly. Mishaps do occur on a regular basis as is the case with nearly all kinds of machinery. There are some safety rules that should be followed so as to keep everybody safe. The most important problem is recruiting a trained operator, who will be able to show you a valid forklift license.
On the market these days, there are many different types of lift trucks available. Choosing which one is best for your particular needs will be based on the kinds of loads which you need to transport, what type of environment your machine would need to operate in, like for instance, indoors or outdoors or both. When you understand your particular requirements, it would be very easy to match up to the right type of lift truck. When you know all your needs exactly you could make an accurate choice.
Another great way to get first hand experience on the different lift truck models is the try renting your forklift. This would also allow you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a cheaper way to determine if the kind of machinery you have selected can keep up with you on the job site.